A hospital bed typically consists of a powered frame, adjustable deck sections (head, foot, and height), side rails, casters with braking systems, and an integrated control system. Advanced ICU beds may also include safety features such as low-bed indicators, patient monitoring interfaces, integrated scales, alarms, and caregiver controls designed to support clinical workflows and patient safety.

Motion or exit alarms are not standard across all hospital bed models. Availability depends on the bed’s intended care level and configuration. ICU and critical-care beds often offer integrated motion monitoring or Smart Egress systems, while other models may require optional alarm modules or external accessories. Administrators should confirm alarm capabilities based on facility safety protocols and patient acuity.

Medicare may cover hospital beds for home use when deemed medically necessary and prescribed by a physician, typically under durable medical equipment (DME) guidelines. Coverage varies by patient eligibility, diagnosis, and bed type. ICU or critical-care beds intended for institutional use are generallynotcovered for home settings and are purchased directly by healthcare facilities.

Bariatric hospital beds are wider than standard models to accommodate higher weight capacities and patient comfort. Widths typically range from42 inches to 54 inches or more, depending on the model and configuration. Administrators should consider room clearance, doorway access, and caregiver workflow when selecting bariatric-capable beds.

Hospital bed pricing varies based on care level, features, and configuration. Standard acute-care beds are typically less expensive, while ICU and critical-care beds with advanced electronics, safety systems, and monitoring capabilities represent a higher investment. For institutional purchases, pricing is often determined by volume, configuration, service agreements, and delivery requirements.

Hospitals can increase bed capacity by optimizing room layouts, selecting beds with space-efficient designs, and using multi-acuity beds that support different levels of care. Flexible ICU beds that adapt to changing patient needs can reduce transfers and improve throughput. Temporary surge capacity can also be addressed through rapid-deployment bed solutions.

Most modern electric hospital beds include emergency manual lowering or battery backup systems to ensure safe operation during power outages. Procedures vary by model and are detailed in the manufacturer’s user manual. Facility staff should be trained on emergency functions as part of standard equipment orientation and safety protocols.